Int. Lecture in Economic Geogr.: Living in 'left behind places'

Over the past decade, concern has grown about places in Europe and North America ‘left behind’ by globalisation and technological change. ‘Left behind places’ (LBPs) have become a key focus in economic geography, with research on economic trends, employment, and policy. Yet, less attention has been given to how people experience these changes. Little is known about residents’ employment strategies and service access. This paper fills that gap with research in France, Germany, and the UK. Quantitative analysis shows most stay rather than leave. Qualitative research from six case studies highlights limited job options, few higher-paid roles, and declining factory work. However, some residents have assets allowing broader access to jobs, services, and leisure. Respondents also noted reduced service access and facility closures, worsening long-term decline, especially in the UK and rural France.